成人學(xué)位英語考試：動詞的運用講解

　　既然這是個常見的錯誤，我們便要特別留意，并且記住下面這些指導(dǎo)原則：

　　●動詞和主語在人稱和數(shù)目上要一致，如：

　?、?I am a writer.

　?、?Helen is an editor.

　?、?They have a good future.

　　④ Dr Chen teaches us English.

　?、?Some old houses were burnt to the ground.

　?、?A deserted hut has already been demolished.

　　●兩個或兩個以上的單數(shù)主語由連接詞“and”貫串起來時，便成了復(fù)數(shù)，動詞也要復(fù)數(shù)，如：

　?、?David and Jason are colleagues.

　?、郥he driver and the passenger were involved in a quarrel.

　　●兩個主語由“with”或“as well as ”等連接時，動詞要和一個主語的人稱及數(shù)目呼應(yīng)，如：

　?、?A woman with her puppies is walking along the lake.

　?、?The monitor as well as the other students has been scolded.

　　●兩個主語由“either……or”或“neither……nor”連接時，動詞要和第二個主語的人稱及數(shù)目呼應(yīng)，如：

　　11. Either you or your friend is wrong.

　　12. Neither John nor his classmates have said it.

　　●集合名詞(collective noun)當(dāng)整體看待時，動詞是單數(shù)，如：

　　13. The steering committee is made up of five members.

　　14. The jury has made its final decision.

　　有時可以個別看待集合名詞里的成員，這時這些成員合起來便變成復(fù)數(shù)，動詞也是復(fù)數(shù)了，如：

　　15. The committee have met once and they will meet again next month.

　　16. Despite hours of deliberations, the jury were still divided in their opinions.

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